Everything about Heracleon totally explained
Heracleon was a
Gnostic who flourished about
AD 175, probably in the south of
Italy. He is generally classed by the early heresiologists as belonging to the
Valentinian school of Gnosticism.
In his system he appears to have regarded the divine nature as a vast abyss in whose
pleroma were aeons of different orders and degrees,
emanations from the source of being. Midway between the supreme God and the material world was the
Demiourgos, who created the latter, and under whose jurisdiction the lower, animal soul of man proceeded after death, while his higher, celestial soul returned to the pleroma whence at first it issued.
Though conspicuously uniting faith in
Christ with spiritual maturity, there's proto-orthodox hearsay that, like other Valentinians, Heracleon didn't sufficiently emphasize abstinence from the moral laxity and worldliness into which his followers fell. He seems to have received the ordinary Christian scriptures; and
Origen, who treats him as a notable
exegete, has preserved fragments of a commentary by him on the fourth gospel (brought together by
Grabe in the second volume of his
Spicilegium), while
Clement of Alexandria quotes from him what appears to be a passage from a commentary on
Luke. These writings are remarkable for their intensely mystical and allegorical interpretations of the text.
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